The MCA coding guidance categories:
Category 6: To sea, within 3 miles from a nominated departure point named in the certificate and never more than 3 miles from land, in favourable weather and daylight.
Category 5: To sea, within 20 miles from a nominated departure point named in the certificate in favourable weather and daylight.
Category 4: Up to 20 miles from a safe haven, in favourable weather and daylight.
Category 3: Up to 20 miles from a safe haven.
Category 2: Up to 60 miles from a safe haven.
Category 1: Up to 150 miles from a safe haven.
Category 0: Unrestricted service.
Once you know your category you can then decipher what equipment you will need to meet MCA standards. The equipment necessary is stated in MGN 280.
Once you meet the rules and regulations, a certifying authority surveyor will arrange to inspect the boat.
If the inspection is a success, a certificate will be issued to the owner.
Suffolk Marine Safety recommends that copies of this should be kept on board. The certificates are valid for five years, with annual, intermediate and renewal surveys being required to maintain the vessel’s compliance.
You will need operating procedures in place to ensure the vessel operates within your guidelines, and that safety and maintenance checks are carried out frequently.
Commercial vessels also have a manning requirement, and individual certificates of competence are required to operate the boat. Certificates need to be commercially endorsed which entails a sea survival certificate, medical, and completion of the RYA PPR course.
Need further support with regulations?
Please visit the RYA Website where they give guidance on coding for all sailing vessels, commercial and leisure